![]() This fluid is drawn out of blood vessels in the lining of the inner ear, and can only drain if the Eustachian tube is open. In more severe cases of barotrauma, the middle ear can fill with clear fluid as the body tries to equalize the pressure on both sides of the eardrum. Your ear will feel stuffed and you may feel as if you need to "pop" it. This can cause pain and can muffle sounds. The pressure change can create a vacuum in the middle ear that pulls the eardrum inward. Barotrauma of the ear also can happen when scuba divers descend. On an airplane, barotrauma to the ear – also called aero-otitis or barotitis – can happen as the plane descends for landing. Ear barotrauma can occur when these tubes become blocked or partially blocked. These bubbles are constantly moving into the middle ear, where they balance the ear's inner pressure. This is a bubble of air being moved through the Eustachian tube. When you swallow, you may notice a small click in your ears. This connects your ear with the back of your mouth. The only connection between your middle ear and the "outside world" is a thin canal called the Eustachian tube. Your middle ear includes the eardrum and the space behind it. Generalized barotraumas, also called decompression sickness, affects the entire body. (2017, June 13).Barotrauma refers to injuries caused by increased air or water pressure, such as during airplane flights or scuba diving. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. ![]() We link primary sources - including studies, scientific references, and statistics - within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. However, surgeons rarely use this procedure to treat ear barotrauma. The use of ear tube placement surgery is common in children who have hearing loss due to recurrent infections or ongoing fluid collection in the middle ear. Using a particular surgical procedure, it is possible to implant small cylinders called ear tubes into the ear. In cases of chronic or severe ear barotrauma, a doctor may decide that surgery is necessary. If an infection is present, a doctor may prescribe antibiotic therapy. It is essential to keep the ear clean and away from contamination to prevent any infection while it is healing. People should avoid putting drops in the ear.
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